Osamu Dazai’s “No Longer Human” is a Must-Read Classic | Suwanaboomja

Suwanaboomja
4 min readFeb 28, 2023

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“No Longer Human” by Osamu Dazai is a literary masterpiece that has captivated readers around the world for over seven decades. At its core, the novel delves into universal themes of identity, alienation, and self-destruction. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at why “No Longer Human” remains a timeless classic that has stood the test of time.

A Story of Human Struggles

Through the character of Yozo, Dazai explores the themes of loneliness, isolation, and the search for meaning and purpose. Yozo’s experiences are relatable to anyone who has ever felt lost or alone, making the novel a deeply human and emotionally resonant read.

The Origins of Yozo’s Alienation

In the first part of the novel, we are introduced to Yozo’s childhood. We learn that he was raised in a wealthy family, but his father was abusive, and his mother was emotionally distant. Yozo never felt loved or accepted by his parents, which left him feeling isolated and alone. Consequently, he developed a habit of deceit to mask his true self. This theme of estrangement from family and society is universal and applicable to all.

Self-Destruction as a Coping Mechanism

As Yozo moves to Tokyo for school, he meets Horiki, a classmate who becomes his closest friend. Horiki introduces Yozo to a world of drinking, gambling, and womanizing. Initially hesitant, Yozo eventually succumbs to the allure of it all, becoming addicted to the thrill. This section of the novel explores the theme of self-destructive behavior as a way of coping with pain and feelings of inadequacy, a struggle that is common among many people.

Disconnection from Society

As Yozo ages, he feels increasingly disconnected from the world around him. He moves from job to job, never finding fulfillment in his work, and struggles to form genuine connections with others. He continues to drink and engage in self-destructive behaviors until he reaches his breaking point. This part of the novel explores the theme of disconnection from society and the quest for purpose, which is a struggle that many people experience.

A Glimpse into Japan’s History and Culture

“No Longer Human” is set in Japan in the early 20th century, providing a fascinating glimpse into a unique time and place in history. The novel offers insight into the social and cultural norms of the time, as well as the challenges faced by individuals living in a rapidly changing society. This aspect of the novel provides a deeper understanding of Japan’s history and culture, making it an enlightening read.

A Must-Read for Literature Enthusiasts

Dazai’s writing is elegant and austere, yet deeply affecting, and his characters are vividly drawn and unforgettable. By reading this book, readers will gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and complexity of Japanese literature. It is a must-read for anyone interested in Japanese literary tradition.

Reflections on Life’s Big Questions

Reading “No Longer Human” is an opportunity to reflect on life’s big questions. Through Yozo’s story, readers are forced to confront the realities of the human experience: the fragility of our sense of self, the search for meaning and purpose, and the struggle to connect with others. By engaging with these themes, readers may come away from the book with a deeper understanding of their own lives and the world around them.

A Message of Hope

While the themes of identity, alienation, and self-destruction may seem heavy, “No Longer Human” ultimately offers a message of hope. It reminds us that even in the darkest moments, there is always a way forward, and that we are never truly alone in our struggles.

Conclusion

In conclusion, “No Longer Human” by Osamu Dazai is a timeless classic that explores the human experience in a deeply affecting and relatable way. By delving into universal themes of identity, alienation, and self-destruction, the novel offers a message of hope and reminds us that we are never alone in our struggles.

Through Yozo’s story, readers are forced to confront the realities of the human experience and reflect on life’s big questions. And as we engage with these themes, we may come away from the book with a deeper understanding of our own lives and the world around us.

“No Longer Human” is a must-read for anyone interested in Japanese literature or the human experience. It is a masterpiece that has stood the test of time and will continue to captivate readers for generations to come. So if you’re looking for a thought-provoking and emotionally resonant read, I highly recommend giving “No Longer Human” a chance. You won’t be disappointed.

FAQs

Why is “No Longer Human” considered a literary classic?

A: “No Longer Human” is considered a literary classic because of its exploration of universal themes of identity, alienation, and self-destruction. It offers a deep and emotionally resonant portrayal of the human experience that continues to captivate readers around the world.

Is “No Longer Human” a difficult read?

A: While “No Longer Human” does delve into heavy themes, it is not a difficult read. Dazai’s writing is elegant and spare, making it accessible to readers of all levels. The novel is a thought-provoking and engaging read that will leave a lasting impact on anyone who reads it.

What makes “No Longer Human” relevant today?

A: Despite being set in a different time and place, the themes explored in “No Longer Human” are still relevant today. The struggles faced by Yozo are universal and relatable, making the novel an emotionally resonant read. By engaging with the book’s themes, readers may come away with a deeper understanding of their own lives and the world around them.

Originally published at https://suwanaboomja.blog on February 28, 2023.

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Suwanaboomja
Suwanaboomja

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